: The Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology (POST) Act forced the NYPD to publish its Impact and Use Policies , which shed light on how these proxies operate.
The NYPD proxy concept represents a strategic approach to modern policing, leveraging partnerships with third-party entities to achieve specific goals and objectives. While there are benefits to this approach, such as enhanced capabilities and improved community relationships, there are also challenges and concerns related to accountability, transparency, and risk management. By adopting best practices and maintaining a commitment to transparency and oversight, the NYPD can harness the potential of proxies to enhance public safety and build stronger, more resilient communities. As the NYPD continues to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, the use of proxies is likely to remain an important component of its strategy, driving innovation and excellence in policing.
: This recent paper critiques the use of arrest data as a ground-truth proxy for actual criminal behavior. It argues that using arrest rates to train "risk assessment" algorithms can bake in geographic biases, such as "benign neglect" in Black neighborhoods or "legal cynicism" that reduces cooperation with police.
While there is no single document titled "NYPD Proxy," several influential research papers explore how the uses specific data points or "broken windows" offenses as proxies for broader criminal activity or racial identity in its enforcement strategies .
: Detectives use these proxies to monitor publicly available information or engage in undercover activity in a way that protects their safety and the integrity of their cases.
While LinkNYC is not officially called an "NYPD proxy," critics argue that it functions as one. When you connect to LinkNYC:
If you connect to a proxy associated with the NYPD (even accidentally), your device’s fingerprint enters the DAS database. Now, when you later connect to a coffee shop Wi-Fi across town, the system can correlate your device’s behavior with the proxy’s logs. The result: The NYPD can track your movement across the city without ever needing a GPS ping on your phone.
: The Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology (POST) Act forced the NYPD to publish its Impact and Use Policies , which shed light on how these proxies operate.
The NYPD proxy concept represents a strategic approach to modern policing, leveraging partnerships with third-party entities to achieve specific goals and objectives. While there are benefits to this approach, such as enhanced capabilities and improved community relationships, there are also challenges and concerns related to accountability, transparency, and risk management. By adopting best practices and maintaining a commitment to transparency and oversight, the NYPD can harness the potential of proxies to enhance public safety and build stronger, more resilient communities. As the NYPD continues to evolve and adapt to changing circumstances, the use of proxies is likely to remain an important component of its strategy, driving innovation and excellence in policing.
: This recent paper critiques the use of arrest data as a ground-truth proxy for actual criminal behavior. It argues that using arrest rates to train "risk assessment" algorithms can bake in geographic biases, such as "benign neglect" in Black neighborhoods or "legal cynicism" that reduces cooperation with police.
While there is no single document titled "NYPD Proxy," several influential research papers explore how the uses specific data points or "broken windows" offenses as proxies for broader criminal activity or racial identity in its enforcement strategies .
: Detectives use these proxies to monitor publicly available information or engage in undercover activity in a way that protects their safety and the integrity of their cases.
While LinkNYC is not officially called an "NYPD proxy," critics argue that it functions as one. When you connect to LinkNYC:
If you connect to a proxy associated with the NYPD (even accidentally), your device’s fingerprint enters the DAS database. Now, when you later connect to a coffee shop Wi-Fi across town, the system can correlate your device’s behavior with the proxy’s logs. The result: The NYPD can track your movement across the city without ever needing a GPS ping on your phone.
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