The practice of circumambulation is not a modern invention. It dates back to the Buddha’s own lifetime. When the Buddha visited a location, his followers would walk around him as a sign of utmost respect. After his Parinibbana, this practice was transferred to the stupas housing his relics.
: Reciting these verses is a form of Dana (giving) of one's devotion and time, which generates spiritual merit. Chaithya Wadina Gathawa
Chaithya Wadina Gathawa is a traditional Pali stanza used by Buddhists to pay homage to stupas (pagodas). It honors the physical presence of the Buddha through his relics enshrined within these monuments. banaenglish.org The Pali Gatha The practice of circumambulation is not a modern invention
From a Buddhist psychological perspective, reciting the Chaithya Wadina Gathawa serves multiple purposes: After his Parinibbana, this practice was transferred to
: Many practitioners perform Pradakshina , which involves walking around the Chaitya in a clockwise direction while reciting the Gathawa silently or aloud.