Classical architecture’s form was anthropomorphic . The column was a body, the pediment a head, the entablature a brow. Symmetry mirrored human bilateralism. The formal basis of modern architecture begins with the murder of this metaphor. In its place emerges the grid —not as a decorative pattern, but as an internal, infinite, and abstract scaffold.
The idea that the form of a building should be a direct result of its purpose. Key Architects and Their Formal Contributions the formal basis of modern architecture pdf
Modern architecture emerged in the early 20th century as a response to the ornate and eclectic styles that dominated the built environment during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The pioneers of modern architecture, such as Le Corbusier, Walter Gropius, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, sought to create buildings that were functional, efficient, and free from unnecessary ornamentation. This new approach to architecture was influenced by the Industrial Revolution and the rise of modern art movements, such as Cubism and Futurism. Classical architecture’s form was anthropomorphic