The best results are achieved against a background of snow, water, or greenery. Important areas can be specially marked. Includes stepwise animated demo samples.
Program offers these tools: Smart Resize - allows context-sensitive changes to the image size and aspect ratio by removing "unnecessary" portions yet keeping the "important" features intact; Smart Remove - removes objects without visible traces; Smart Patch - replaces one area of the photo with a "patch" from another area of the photo; Resize; Crop; Rotation; Text.
Example: How to Reduce Image Size.
Image Resize Guide includes animated demo samples: simple resize; resize photo and protect objects; simple removal; two steps removal; monodirectional removal; removal and saving; legend.
Details the procedures for boarding stateless vessels (often drug trafficking boats) and the presumption of no nationality (PNN). It outlines the chain of custody for contraband and the use of "Cutter Boats" (small pursuit craft).
Officially designated as , the MLEM dictates everything from how to conduct a "routine safety boarding" to the rules of engagement for using deadly force on the water. It is the "bible" of Coast Guard boarding officers and law enforcement detachments (LEDETs).
Force likely to cause death or serious physical injury; only used in specific life-threatening situations. 3. Conduct of Boarding Operations (Chapter 3) maritime law enforcement manual uscg
The MLEM outlines how a "Boarding" (an armed intervention to suppress violations) should be executed: Pre-Boarding Phase: Gathering information via "Right of Approach" questions. Tactical Procedures: Procedures for At-Sea Space Accountability (ASSA) , frisking, and searches incident to arrest. Plain View Discovery:
As long as vessels sail within U.S. jurisdiction, the MLEM will stand as the definitive rulebook for justice on the water. Details the procedures for boarding stateless vessels (often
To truly utilize the , one must understand its modular structure. While the manual is updated periodically (Series 2 is the current baseline), its core chapters remain standard.
Due to sensitive law enforcement tactics (e.g., specific boarding procedures for high-risk vessels), the complete MLEM is not fully public. However, redacted versions are available via the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) through the USCG’s FOIA office. Non-sensitive portions, such as environmental compliance and basic boarding checklists, are sometimes included in public training supplements. It is the "bible" of Coast Guard boarding
Always verify you are reading the latest version. Look for the "M16247.2 series" designation. If you have "M16247.1," it is obsolete. Major changes often occur following Supreme Court rulings (e.g., Torres v. Madrid on seizure definition).
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