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Drwxr-xr-x Jun 2026

chmod 755 directory_name # or chmod u=rwx,go=rx directory_name

If it does say drwx------ (700) or drwxr-xr-x (755) for your own home folder, you will be locked out. Fix it with:

The remaining nine characters ( rwxr-xr-x ) represent the permissions. To understand them, we must break them into three groups of three: drwxr-xr-x

It is critical to understand that rwx means something subtly different for files versus directories. Let's compare drwxr-xr-x (a directory) with -rw-r--r-- (a typical file like readme.txt ).

The string drwxr-xr-x is 10 characters long. The very first character serves a singular purpose: it tells the operating system it is dealing with. Let's compare drwxr-xr-x (a directory) with -rw-r--r-- (a

When you see the d at the beginning, it stands for .

While drwxr-xr-x is human-readable after practice, system administrators often use a faster notation: . When you see the d at the beginning, it stands for

The very first character tells you what kind of object you are looking at. : Stands for Directory (a folder). - : Stands for a regular file. l : Stands for a symbolic link (a shortcut).

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