A Modern History Of Hong Kong Pdf Hot!

As the 1997 expiration of the New Territories lease approached, negotiations between Margaret Thatcher and Deng Xiaoping resulted in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration. This document established the "One Country, Two Systems" framework. It promised that Hong Kong’s capitalist system and way of life would remain unchanged for 50 years. On July 1, 1997, the British flag was lowered for the last time, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) was established under the Basic Law, its mini-constitution. The 21st Century: Integration and Friction (1997–Present)

Modern Hong Kong began as a byproduct of the 19th-century opium trade. Following the First Opium War, the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842 ceded Hong Kong Island to the British Crown in perpetuity. Subsequent treaties in 1860 and 1898 expanded the territory to include Kowloon and the New Territories, the latter being secured on a 99-year lease. During this century, the British transformed a collection of fishing villages into a vital free-trade entrepôt. The establishment of the HSBC in 1865 signaled its burgeoning status as a financial gateway to Mainland China. The Crucible of World War II (1941–1945) a modern history of hong kong pdf