Trees And Shrubs Of The Maldives Now
To walk through the interior of a remote Maldivian island—away from the resorts and the speedboats—is to enter a cathedral of green. The Hirundhu drops its orange blossoms on the sand. The Kashikeyo releases its medicinal scent after rain. The Burevi offers a cool, dark sanctuary from the equatorial sun.
Moving inward, the vegetation becomes denser and more diverse, providing essential shade and habitat. Trees and shrubs of the Maldives - FAO Knowledge Repository
Known colloquially as the "Maldives Lantern Tree" due to its cup-shaped, translucent white bracts that glow like lanterns in the dusk, Dhivehi Ruh is a sacred species. It grows large and straight, providing dense shade. The fruit is a black drupe encased in a papery shell. In traditional medicine, a decoction of the bark is used for skin ailments and stomach pain. It is considered a protector tree, often planted on the haruge (the central courtyard of a traditional house). trees and shrubs of the maldives
When most people picture the Maldives, their mind’s eye conjures a vivid panorama of infinite turquoise lagoons, powdery white sandbanks, and coral reefs teeming with iridescent life. It is a nation defined by water—99% ocean and just 1% land. Yet, scattered across this vast equatorial expanse, the 1,200 tiny coral islands that make up the archipelago hold a secret weapon against climate change, cyclones, and erosion: their vegetation.
Due to limited native diversity, Maldivians have introduced many exotic species for fruit, timber, shade, and ornament. To walk through the interior of a remote
To truly appreciate the flora of the Maldives, one must first understand the hostility of the environment in which it grows. The Maldives is a nation of low-lying coral atolls. The soil is predominantly coral sand—highly alkaline, porous, and lacking in the rich organic nutrients found in continental soils. Furthermore, the water table, while accessible just a few feet below the surface, is often brackish due to saltwater intrusion.
Native trees are crucial for maintaining the fragile freshwater lens, preventing coastal erosion, and supporting indigenous fauna (mostly seabirds, geckos, and fruit bats). The Burevi offers a cool, dark sanctuary from
| Scientific Name | Local Name | Characteristics | | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | Magoo (Beach cabbage) | Most common coastal shrub. Thick, fleshy leaves; white, fan-shaped flowers. Excellent windbreak. | | Pemphis acidula | Kuredhi (Also for Cordia – note local name overlap) | Extremely hardy, gnarled shrub. Wood is very dense and used for fangi (mortar) and small carvings. | | Suriana maritima | Bili fathi | Yellow flowers; succulent-like leaves. Grows on rocky coral rubble. | | Tournefortia argentea | Boashi (Tree heliotrope) | Can grow into a small tree. Silvery leaves; clusters of purple-white flowers. | | Caesalpinia bonduc | Kudhufilaa | Climbing shrub with thorny stems. Seeds (grey nickernuts) used in traditional games and medicine. |