Djilas, once a high-ranking Yugoslav official and a close associate of Josip Broz Tito, used his insider perspective to deconstruct the "classless" myth of socialism. His primary arguments include: The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System
When searching for the PDF, ensure you are looking for the Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1983 edition to get the correct pagination. Avoid the 1957 Praeger abridgement, as it does not contain the full context of page 86. Use academic library proxies or the Internet Archive for legal access.
Milovan Djilas' "The New Class" is a thought-provoking and insightful analysis of the communist system and its social and economic structures. The concept of the new class, as introduced in this book, has had a lasting impact on discussions about power, privilege, and social hierarchy. As we continue to grapple with issues of inequality, authoritarianism, and the concentration of power, Djilas' ideas remain as relevant today as they were when first published. By engaging with his work, readers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex dynamics at play in modern societies and the ongoing struggle for social justice and human rights.
Djilas, Milovan. The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist System . Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1983. (Reprinted 1986).
If you are using the PDF for academic work, your citation should look like this (MLA format):
Djilas identifies several key features of the new class:
The manuscript sat on the desk like a live grenade, 86 pages of typed defiance that would soon dismantle the very utopia its author had helped build.
The in your search query is the intellectual ground zero of the book. It is the sentence that got Djilas expelled from the Yugoslav Communist Party and sentenced to nine years in prison for "hostile propaganda."
Djilas argues that the communist elite is not merely a political group but a new form of ownership class. In traditional capitalism, property is owned individually; in communist systems, property is "nationalized," but the new class—composed of party officials and technocrats—collectively "uses, enjoys, and disposes" of this property as if it were their own. Key Arguments in "The New Class" The Paradox of Equality
Djilas argues that the party bureaucracy, numbering about 5-10% of the population, appropriates the national surplus to satisfy its own privileged needs. He refutes the Marxist promise of "withering away of the state" by demonstrating that the state becomes the ultimate instrument of class oppression.