| Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ～ておく | Do in advance | | ～てある | Resulting state (by someone) | | ～てみる | Try doing |
For each grammar point, read the example sentence aloud 5 times. Then, hide the English translation and try to explain the Japanese sentence. minna no nihongo n4 grammar pdf
Example for Lesson 29:
Cover the “meaning” column in your PDF. Look at the Japanese pattern and recall the English usage. Do the reverse: read the English grammar note and try to produce the Japanese pattern. | Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ～ておく
The N4 level marks the transition from basic survival Japanese to more nuanced communication. While Shokyu I focuses on fundamental sentence structures, Shokyu II (N4) introduces: Look at the Japanese pattern and recall the English usage
Minna no Nihongo Shokyu 2 (Lessons 26–50) is the standard textbook series used to reach the
| Pattern | Meaning | |---------|---------| | ～ように | So that / in order to | | ～ようになる | Come to be able to |