In modern Shafi'i ifta (verdicts), when Tuhfa and Nihaya agree, it is considered a strong consensus. When they differ, later scholars weigh their evidence.
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| Work | Author | Role | |------|--------|------| | Minhaj al-Talibin | Imam al-Nawawi (d. 1277) | Core matn (text) | | Tuhfatul Muhtaj | Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (d. 1567) | Major commentary (used for fatwa) | | Nihayatul Muhtaj | Al-Ramli (d. 1596) | Major commentary (rival/parallel to Tuhfa) | In modern Shafi'i ifta (verdicts), when Tuhfa and
Shihab al-Din Abu al-‘Abbas Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Hajar al-Haytami (909–973 AH) was a towering figure in the late Shafi’i school. Born in the village of Abū Haytam in Egypt, he studied under the greatest scholars of his time, including Shaykh al-Islam Zakariyya al-Ansari.
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