HSM keys cannot be exported from Oracle. Use HSM backup tools instead.

ADMINISTER KEY MANAGEMENT SET KEYSTORE OPEN IDENTIFIED BY "software_wallet_password";

If you are migrating from an existing software wallet, ensure it is open. ora-28414 specified keys are in hsm

Incompatibilities or misconfigurations in the PKCS#11 library (the bridge between Oracle and the HSM) can cause the database to misread the HSM’s contents.

The Oracle error ORA-28414 indicates a configuration mismatch where Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) keys reside in a Hardware Security Module (HSM) or Oracle Key Vault (OKV), but the database is configured to use a file-based software wallet. Resolution involves aligning the sqlnet.ora TDE_CONFIGURATION HSM keys cannot be exported from Oracle

🔑 Should I provide the specific for migrating a software wallet to an HSM ?

A common misconception is that an HSM can be treated exactly like a file system during merge operations. A DBA might attempt to merge a software wallet into an HSM-configured database using syntax intended solely for software-to-software merges. A common misconception is that an HSM can

In simple terms:

Follow these steps to correctly configure the HSM and migrate the keys, resolving the conflict.