Small tubes called ducts transport milk from the lobules to the nipple.
While the exact cause is unknown, known factors include age, genetics, hormonal changes, and lifestyle.
You should stop smoking at least 48 hours (ideally weeks) before surgery to prevent poor wound healing [29]. Avoid alcohol for at least 24-48 hours prior [29]. Nutrition & Hydration: breast
An infection of the breast tissue, most common in breastfeeding women. It causes redness, warmth, swelling, and flu-like symptoms. Treated with antibiotics and continued milk drainage.
The breast is a dynamic, hormonally responsive organ essential for reproduction and deeply embedded in human health and culture. Understanding its normal structure, function, and pathology empowers individuals to seek timely medical care and reduces stigma around conditions like breast cancer and breastfeeding. Advances in molecular oncology and reconstructive surgery continue to improve outcomes and quality of life for those with breast diseases. Small tubes called ducts transport milk from the
The primary functional component of the breast is glandular tissue. This tissue is arranged in lobes, resembling the segments of an orange. Each breast contains between 15 to 20 lobes, which are further divided into smaller lobules. These lobules are the milk-producing factories; during lactation, they create milk which is then transported through a network of ducts.
As women approach menopause, estrogen levels decline. This causes the glandular tissue to atrophy and shrink, often being replaced by fatty tissue. This shift results in a loss of firmness and a decrease in density, which also changes the texture of the breast on a mammogram. Avoid alcohol for at least 24-48 hours prior [29]
Regular clinical breast exams and mammography (starting at age 40–50 depending on guidelines) are critical for early detection.