Gaining access involves exploiting vulnerabilities to gain unauthorized access to the system or network. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including:
Run ifconfig on Metasploitable. Let's pretend it is 192.168.1.100 . Your Attacker IP: Run ifconfig on Kali. Let's say it is 192.168.1.50 .
Let’s say nmap told us that port 80 is open, and the web server is running Apache 2.4.7 (old version).
You might have hacked "user John," but you need "root" or "Administrator."
Before firing a single exploit, you gather intel. This is called Open Source Intelligence (OSINT).
A: Black hat hackers are malicious hackers who use their skills for personal gain or to cause harm. White hat hackers, on the other hand, are ethical hackers who use their skills to help organizations identify and fix vulnerabilities.
If you're interested in learning more about ethical hacking, here are some additional resources:
Since 90% of hacking tutorials focus on web apps, here are the "Big Three" vulnerabilities (OWASP Top 10).
An old Apache server might be vulnerable to a "Directory Traversal" attack (allowing us to read system files).
When most people type the word into a search engine, they are often looking for two contradictory things: either a Hollywood-style “push a button to break into the CIA” magic trick, or a genuine roadmap to understand how computer systems actually work.
Covering tracks involves covering up evidence of the hack. This can be done using a variety of techniques, including:
Hacking is the process of identifying and exploiting weaknesses in computer systems, networks, and applications. Hackers use a variety of techniques to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, disrupt service, or compromise system security. Hacking can be done for a variety of reasons, including:
: Understanding protocols like TCP/IP, IP addressing, and how data moves across a network.