From a developer's perspective (for those writing scripts or C++ plugins using the 3ds Max SDK), version 24000 represents a specific Class_ID and SuperClass_ID structure. Plugin developers must check for this version to ensure their custom objects load correctly.
Even within the 24000 version family, you might encounter problems. Here are the most frequent issues and fixes.
You don't need to open the file in 3ds Max to see its version number. This is a lifesaver when organizing folders from unknown sources.